There may be no oil in the old compressor, although unlikely. The oil is spread throughout the system and carried by the refrigerant, like a 2 stroke engine. So your old compressor didn't fail because it had no oil in the system, but maybe because being run with next to no gas meant that there was next to nothing to carry the oil around the system. As the compressor is quite high up, it's quite possible that most of the oil is sat lower down in the system.
You just follow the guidlelines above, or the ones I wrote earlier - the only difference being I would throw the oil from the new compressor away and replace with new fresh, plus I add 20ml for good luck. It's all give and take as you can't completely empty the old one, but then you can't completely empty the new one either.